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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rhizophoreae</span></h1>

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<th>Rhizophoreae

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<p><i>Bruguiera gymnorrhiza</i>

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<th><a href="Systematik_(Biologie)" title="Systematik (Biologie)">Systematik</a>

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<td><a href="Kerneudikotyledonen" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerneudikotyledonen">Kerneudikotyledonen</a>

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<td><a href="Rosiden" title="Rosiden">Rosiden</a>

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<td><a href="Eurosiden_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Eurosiden I">Eurosiden I</a>

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<td><i><a href="Ordnung_(Biologie)" title="Ordnung (Biologie)">Ordnung</a>:</i>

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<td><a href="Malpighienartige" title="Malpighienartige">Malpighienartige</a> (Malpighiales)

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<td><i><a href="Familie_(Biologie)" title="Familie (Biologie)">Familie</a>:</i>

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<td><a href="Rhizophoragew%C3%A4chse" title="Rhizophoragewächse">Rhizophoragewächse</a> (Rhizophoraceae)

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<td><i><a href="Tribus_(Biologie)" title="Tribus (Biologie)">Tribus</a>:</i>

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<td>Rhizophoreae

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<th><a href="Nomenklatur_(Biologie)" title="Nomenklatur (Biologie)">Wissenschaftlicher Name</a>

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<td class="taxo-name">Rhizophoreae

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<p>Die <b>Rhizophoreae</b> bilden eine <a href="Monophylie" class="mw-redirect" title="Monophylie">monophyletische</a> <a href="Tribus_(Biologie)" title="Tribus (Biologie)">Tribus</a> der Pflanzenfamilie der <a href="Rhizophoragew%C3%A4chse" title="Rhizophoragewächse">Rhizophoragewächse</a> (Rhizophoraceae). Alle zugeordneten <a href="Taxon" title="Taxon">Taxa</a> sind <a href="Mangrove_(Baum)" title="Mangrove (Baum)">Mangrovenbäume</a>.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beschreibung">Beschreibung</h2></div>

<p>Rhizophoreae sind <a href="Baum" title="Baum">Bäume</a> oder <a href="Strauch" title="Strauch">Sträucher</a> der <a href="Gezeiten" title="Gezeiten">Gezeitenzone</a> <a href="Tropen" title="Tropen">tropischer</a> <a href="K%C3%BCste" title="Küste">Küsten</a>. Sie besitzen <a href="Stelzwurzel" title="Stelzwurzel">Stelzwurzeln</a> oder <a href="Atemknie" title="Atemknie">Kniewurzeln</a>. Die <a href="Frucht" title="Frucht">Früchte</a> keimen am Mutterbaum (<a href="Viviparie" title="Viviparie">Viviparie</a>), Verbreitungseinheit (Diaspore) sind die <a href="S%C3%A4mling" title="Sämling">Keimlinge</a>.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Systematik">Systematik</h2></div>

<p>Die <a href="Monophylie" class="mw-redirect" title="Monophylie">Monophylie</a> der Rhizophoreae wird durch <a href="Morphologie_(Biologie)" title="Morphologie (Biologie)">morphologische</a> und <a href="Molekularbiologie" title="Molekularbiologie">molekulargenetische</a> Untersuchungen belegt.<sup id="cite_ref-Schwarzbach2000_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schwarzbach2000-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>Die Tribus Rhizophoreae enthält etwa vier <a href="Gattung_(Biologie)" title="Gattung (Biologie)">Gattungen</a>:

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<ul><li><i>Bruguiera</i> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r261921330">

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</style><span class="Person h-card">Savigny</span>: Die etwa sechs Arten sind im Indo-Pazifik verbreitet:

<ul><li><i>Bruguiera cylindrica</i> <span class="Person h-card">(L.) Bl.</span></li>

<li><i>Bruguiera exaristata</i> <span class="Person h-card">Ding Hou</span></li>

<li><i><a href="Bruguiera_gymnorrhiza" class="mw-redirect" title="Bruguiera gymnorrhiza">Bruguiera gymnorrhiza</a></i> <span class="Person h-card">(L.) Lam.</span></li>

<li><i>Bruguiera hainesii</i> <span class="Person h-card">C.G.Rogers</span></li>

<li><i>Bruguiera parviflora</i> <span class="Person h-card">(Roxb.) Wight & Arn. ex Griffith</span></li>

<li><i>Bruguiera sexangula</i> <span class="Person h-card">(Lour.) Poir.</span></li></ul></li>

<li><i>Ceriops</i> <span class="Person h-card">Arn.</span>: Die etwa fünf Arten sind im Indo-Pazifik verbreitet:

<ul><li><i>Ceriops australis</i> <span class="Person h-card"> </span> <sup id="cite_ref-Ballment1988_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ballment1988-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sheue2009b_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sheue2009b-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>

<li><i>Ceriops decandra</i> <span class="Person h-card">(Griff.) Ding Hou</span> (Syn.: <i>Ceriops roxburghiana</i> Arn.)</li>

<li><i>Ceriops pseudodecandra</i> <span class="Person h-card">Sheue, Liu, Tsai & Yang</span><sup id="cite_ref-Sheue2010_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sheue2010-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>

<li><i>Ceriops tagal</i> <span class="Person h-card">(Perr.) C.B.Rob.</span></li>

<li><i>Ceriops zippeliana</i> <span class="Person h-card"> </span><sup id="cite_ref-Sheue2009a_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sheue2009a-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li>

<li><i>Kandelia</i> <span class="Person h-card">(DC.) Wight & Arn.</span>: Die nur zwei Arten sind in <a href="S%C3%BCdostasien" title="Südostasien">Südostasien</a> verbreitet:

<ul><li><i>Kandelia candel</i> <span class="Person h-card">(L.) Druce</span></li>

<li><i>Kandelia obovata</i> <span class="Person h-card">Sheue, Liu & Yong</span> <sup id="cite_ref-Sheue2003_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sheue2003-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li>

<li><i><a href="Rhizophora" title="Rhizophora">Rhizophora</a></i> <span class="Person h-card">L.</span>: Die sechs bis sieben Arten besitzen eine pantropische Verbreitung. Neben den aufgeführten Arten wurden die Hybriden <i>Rhizophora</i> ×<i>lamarckii</i> und <i>Rhizophora</i> ×<i>selala</i> beschrieben:

<ul><li><i>Rhizophora apiculata</i> <span class="Person h-card">Blume</span></li>

<li><i>Rhizophora harrisonii</i> <span class="Person h-card">Leechm.</span></li>

<li><i><a href="Rhizophora_mangle" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhizophora mangle">Rhizophora mangle</a></i> <span class="Person h-card">L.</span></li>

<li><i>Rhizophora mucronata</i> <span class="Person h-card">Lam.</span></li>

<li><i>Rhizophora racemosa</i> <span class="Person h-card">G.Mey.</span></li>

<li><i>Rhizophora samoensis</i> <span class="Person h-card">(Hochr.) Salv.</span> (möglicherweise identisch mit <i>Rhizophora mangle</i>)</li>

<li><i>Rhizophora stylosa</i> <span class="Person h-card">Griffith</span></li></ul></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2></div>

<ul><li>A. M. Juncosa, & P. B. Tomlinson: <i>A historical and taxonomic synopsis of Rhizophoraceae and Anisophylleaceae.</i> In: <i>Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden.</i> Volume 75, 1988, S. 1278–1295.</li>

<li>P. B. Tomlinson: <i>The Botany of Mangroves.</i> Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1986, 419 pp. ISBN 0-521-46675-X</li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h3></div>

<li id="cite_note-Schwarzbach2000-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Schwarzbach2000_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A. E. Schwarzbach & E. Ricklefs: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amjbot.org/cgi/reprint/87/4/547">Systematic affinities of Rhizophoraceae and Anisophylleaceae, and intergeneric relationships within Rhizophoraceae, based on chloroplast DNA, nuclear Ribosomal DNA, and morphology.</a></i> In: <i>American Journal of Botany.</i> Volume 87, Issue 4, 2000, S. 547–564.</span>

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<li id="cite_note-Ballment1988-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ballment1988_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">E. R. Ballment, T. J. Smith III, J. A. Stoddart: <cite style="font-style:italic">Sibling species in the mangrove genus Ceriops (Rhizophoraceae), detected using biochemical genetics</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Australian Systematic Botany 1988; 1(4): 391 – 397</cite>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.publish.csiro.au/paper/SB9880391.htm">csiro.au</a>).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Rhizophoreae&rft.atitle=Sibling+species+in+the+mangrove+genus+Ceriops+%28Rhizophoraceae%29%2C+detected+using+biochemical+genetics&rft.au=E.+R.+Ballment%2C+T.+J.+Smith+III%2C+J.+A.+Stoddart&rft.btitle=Australian+Systematic+Botany+1988%3B+1%284%29%3A+391+-+397&rft.genre=book" style="display:none"> </span></span>

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<li id="cite_note-Sheue2009b-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Sheue2009b_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sheue CR, Yang YP, Liu HY, Chou FS, Chang HC, Saenger P, Mangion CP, Wightman G, Yong JWH & Tsai CC: <cite style="font-style:italic">Reevaluating the taxonomic status of Ceriops australis (Rhizophoraceae) based on morphological and molecular evidence</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Botanical Studies 2009; 50(1): 89-100</cite>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epubs.scu.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1604&context=esm_pubs">edu.au</a>).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Rhizophoreae&rft.atitle=Reevaluating+the+taxonomic+status+of+Ceriops+australis+%28Rhizophoraceae%29+based+on+morphological+and+molecular+evidence&rft.au=Sheue+CR%2C+Yang+YP%2C+Liu+HY%2C+...&rft.btitle=Botanical+Studies+2009%3B+50%281%29%3A+89-100&rft.genre=book" style="display:none"> </span></span>

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<li id="cite_note-Sheue2010-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Sheue2010_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sheue CR, Liu HY, Tsai CC, Yang YP: <cite style="font-style:italic">Comparison of Ceriops pseudodecanrda sp. nov. (Rhizophoraceae), a new mangrove species in Australasia, with related species</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Botanical Studies 2010; 51: 237-248</cite>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ejournal.sinica.edu.tw/bbas/content/2010/2/Bot512-12.pdf">edu.tw</a> [PDF]).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Rhizophoreae&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+Ceriops+pseudodecanrda+sp.+nov.+%28Rhizophoraceae%29%2C+a+new+mangrove+species+in+Australasia%2C+with+related+species&rft.au=Sheue+CR%2C+Liu+HY%2C+Tsai+CC%2C+...&rft.btitle=Botanical+Studies+2010%3B+51%3A+237-248&rft.genre=book" style="display:none"> </span></span>

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<li id="cite_note-Sheue2009a-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Sheue2009a_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sheue CR, Liu HY, Tsai CC, Rashid SMA, Yong JWH, Yang YP: <cite style="font-style:italic">On the morphology and molecular basis of segregation of Ceriops zippeliana and C. decandra (Rhizophoraceae) from Asia</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Blumea 2009; 54:220-227</cite>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/blumea/2009/00000054/f0030001/art00036">ingentaconnect.com</a>).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Rhizophoreae&rft.atitle=On+the+morphology+and+molecular+basis+of+segregation+of+Ceriops+zippeliana+and+C.+decandra+%28Rhizophoraceae%29+from+Asia&rft.au=Sheue+CR%2C+Liu+HY%2C+Tsai+CC%2C+...&rft.btitle=Blumea+2009%3B+54%3A220-227&rft.genre=book" style="display:none"> </span></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-Sheue2003-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Sheue2003_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sheue CR, Liu HY & Yong JWH: <cite style="font-style:italic">Kandelia obovata (Rhizophoraceae), a new mangrove species from Eastern Asia</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Taxon 2003; 52: 287–294</cite>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.2307/3647398">wiley.com</a>).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Rhizophoreae&rft.atitle=Kandelia+obovata+%28Rhizophoraceae%29%2C+a+new+mangrove+species+from+Eastern+Asia&rft.au=Sheue+CR%2C+Liu+HY+%26+Yong+JWH&rft.btitle=Taxon+2003%3B+52%3A+287-294&rft.genre=book" style="display:none"> </span></span>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>

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